Why PFAS are so Hard to Destroy

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are called ‘forever chemicals’ for a reason. The carbon-fluorine bond is the strongest bond in organic chemistry with bond dissociation energies of 405-551 kJ/mol. Conventional treatment methods like activated carbon filtration or reverse osmosis merely concentrate PFAS and are not able to destroy them. Other destruction processes require high temperatures, pressures, and labor resulting in a global contamination crisis with no scalable solution.

405-551 kJ/mol
C–F Bond Dissociation Energy

The strongest bond in organic chemistry and the reason PFAS persist indefinitely in the environment.

The Solution

The Radi Reactor™ Process

Electron Upconversion. On-Site. Continuous Flow.

Our patent-pending Radi Reactor™ process uses electron upconversion to break the C–F bond directly in contaminated water streams. No transport. No incineration. No waste.

Radi Reactor™ plasma reactor in operation
Patent-Pending Technology
On-site destruction

PFAS elimination where it exists, no transport needed

Continuous flow

Scalable throughput for utilities, landfills, and industrial sites

Patent-pending IP

Proprietary electron upconversion process with defensible moat

Cost-competitive

vs. $85–300/gal for incumbent thermal and electrochemical methods

How the Radi Reactor™ Process Works

Our patent-pending electron upconversion process generates electrons that act catalytically to attack the C–F bonds cleaving them to transform PFAS into fluoride ions and CO₂. The process operates at ambient temperature and pressure and requires no hazardous reagents.

01
Electron Generation

Nonthermal plasma generates high-energy free electrons.

02
C–F Bond Attack

Electrons break C–F bonds catalytically, improving energy efficiency.

03
Reductive Cleavage

The C–F bond is cleaved reductively, fragmenting the PFAS chain into smaller, unstable intermediates.

04
Mineralization

Intermediates are mineralized into fluoride ions (F⁻) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).

Ready to See the Technology in Action?

Connect with our team to discuss pilot programs, licensing opportunities, or investment in the future of PFAS remediation.